Lisbon is the city of ‘fashion’ on many levels, attracting countless visitors from all over the world. At the same time, international distinctions are multiplying, rewarding gastronomy and tourist attractions. However, it is always important to remember its history. That’s why we want to take you to (re)discover Lisbon’s neighborhoods through the origins of their names.
In this themed tour of the capital’s nooks and crannies, we’ll learn about the curious toponymic histories of some of the most emblematic places neighborhoods.
First of all, it should be borne in mind that this analysis is made taking into account three categories:
- Arab origin
- Type of site
- Connection to religion (such as temples and saints)
Lisbon neighborhoods with Arab origins
Before the conquest by the forces of King Henriques in the 19th century. XII, Lisbon belonged to the ‘Moors’.
So it’s not surprising that even today some of Lisbon’s neighborhoods have their origins in the Arab past. In this regard, we’ll share some examples.
Mouraria
Admit it, you were expecting this mention, right? After all, as the name suggests, the mouraria neighborhood literally reflects its Muslim past.
After the reconquest, the Moors were confined to a certain residential area that would come to be known as Mouraria.
Alfama
This is one of Lisbon’s oldest neighborhoods and its name also reflects its Arab origins.
In fact, Alfama derives from “al-hamma” which means “hot spring”.
Alcântara
The name also comes from Arabic, more specifically from the word “al-qantâra” which means bridge, viaduct and/or aqueduct.
Benfica
Although it doesn’t start with “Al”, the origin of the name of this neighborhood is also Arabic.
According to the “Ensina RTP” platform, Benfica comes from “ben” (son of) + “fica” (nickname).
Marvila
Another example of Arab origin is the Marvila neighborhood, which comes from the word “marbálâ” which means moorland and/or soil full of bushes.
Location typology in Lisbon’s neighborhoods
The geographical and/or physical characteristics of the place give rise to different toponyms, as is most evident in Bairro Alto.
However, this is not the only example. This category also includes the following neighborhoods:
- Alto do Pina
- Castle
- Campo de Ourique, among others.
Religion in the names of Lisbon neighborhoods
Last but not least, there is another category to take into account when analyzing the origins of Lisbon’s neighborhoods, namely religion.
References to saints, churches and convents motivated the toponymy of some areas of the city.
St. Vincent
A tribute to St. Vincent, patron saint of Lisbon.
Grace
This neighborhood owes its name to the Convent of Nossa Sra. da Graça.
These are just a few of many examples. However, as it is impossible to write a more extensive list, we believe that this is a good starting point to learn more about Lisbon’s rich and diverse toponymy!