Did you know that Lisbon is one of the oldest and most charming cities in Europe? With a history that spans centuries, it’s easy to see why. But the charm is not limited to the capital: all over Portugal stand imposing testimonies of the Middle Ages – castles and fortresses that have defied time and come down to us loaded with stories.
While some castles are (almost) in ruins, there are also buildings that have remained practically intact. From Almourol Castle, isolated on an islet in the Tagus, to the elegant green of Porto de Mós Castle, there is something for everyone.
To mark this richness and diversity, this Tuesday, October 7, is National Castle Day. And we couldn’t let this date pass without inviting you to embark on an enchanted kingdom, inhabited by kings, nobles and Templar knights – the perfect destination for a family getaway or with your better half. Let’s go?
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Moorish Castle in Sintra
Sintra is already a ‘must-see’ on any itinerary in the south of Portugal, and it couldn’t be any other way. Its beautiful landscape includes the Moorish Castle, one of the 15 must-see places in the municipality.
With a privileged view over the Atlantic and the Serra de Sintra, this is a medieval fortification of Muslim origin. The Moors remained there until 1147, when the castle was handed over to King Afonso Henriques.
In 1995, the Cultural Landscape of Sintra was classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, which includes the Moorish Castle. A journey through time just over half an hour’s drive from Lisbon.
Address: 2710-405 Sintra
Palmela Castle
Just over 40 minutes’ drive from Lisbon, Palmela Castle is one of the ‘must-see’ sites in this charming town. Located on top of a hill, the building has Islamic origins.
In the 12th century, Palmela Castle was conquered by King Afonso Henriques and definitively recovered by King Sancho I. A little later, in the 15th century, the fortress became the headquarters of the Order of Santiago until its extinction in the 19th century.
The past of conflicts and ‘lookout posts’ is long gone. Today, Palmela Castle offers a privileged view over the town; a delight for all visitors.
Address: Avenida dos Cavaleiros de Santiago e Espada, 2950-317 Palmela
Óbidos Castle
This national monument is one of the best reasons to visit Óbidos. Like the castles already mentioned, the fortress was reconquered as part of the enlargement of the kingdom of Portugal.
It is said that the Castle of Óbidos was later given by King Dinis to his wife, Queen Santa Isabel. From then on, it belonged to the House of Queens until the 19th century.
Today, the Castle houses a luxurious Pousada. History lovers can venture around the walls and contemplate the view over the town, which takes on greater splendor at sunset.
Address: Rua Josefa de Óbidos, 2510-001 Óbidos
Almourol Castle
Located about 1.5 hours from Lisbon, Almourol Castle is one of the most cinematic in Portugal. Built on a small craggy islet in the middle of the River Tagus, it is one of the symbols of the Christian Reconquest.
After being reconquered, Almourol Castle was guarded by the legendary Templars. In fact, this whole area is important for learning more about history’s most famous ancient warrior monks.
The crossing to Almourol Castle is made on board a small boat; another interesting fact for a medieval getaway outside Lisbon.
Address: Ilhota do Rio Tejo Praia do Ribatejo – Vila Nova da Barquinha
A green-roofed castle in the heart of Leiria
Located in Porto de Mós, around 120 km from Lisbon, Porto de Mós Castle stands out for its unique green roofs and impressive view over the Serras d’Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park.
Classified as a National Monument, it combines military features and Renaissance palaces, testimony to the reform promoted by D. Afonso, IV Count of Ourém. Today it is a cultural and educational space that receives more than 30,000 visitors a year. It’s the ideal place for a weekend getaway with history and charm.
Address: Rua do Castelo 3, Porto de Mós
Leiria Castle
To end this list on a high note, how about a getaway to the center of Portugal? About 1.5 hours away by car, you can visit the Castle of Leiria, currently one of the tourist attractions in the area, especially after the renovation work carried out in recent years.
Classified as a National Monument since 1910, Leiria Castle is truly one of the most impressive in Portugal, standing out for its Gothic style.
It has also been home to several Portuguese monarchs, including the well-loved King Dinis, who later gave the town and its castle to Queen Isabel. Note also the panoramic view over the city and the River Lis from the top of the castle.
Address: Largo de São Pedro, Leiria
