Did you know that Lisbon is one of the oldest and most charming cities in Europe? With a history spanning centuries, it’s easy to see why. But the charm isn’t limited to the capital: throughout Portugal stand imposing reminders of the Middle Ages —castles and fortresses that have defied time and come down to us laden with stories.
While some castles are (almost) in ruins, others have remained practically intact. From Almourol Castle, isolated on an islet in the Tagus, to the elegant greenery of Porto de Mós Castle, there are options for every taste.
Sintra is already a “must-see” on any itinerary in southern Portugal; and it couldn’t be any other way. Standing out in its beautiful landscape is the Moorish Castle, one of 15 must-see sites to visit in this municipality.
With a privileged view of the Atlantic and the Sintra Mountains, this is a medieval fortress of Muslim origin. The Moors remained there until 1147, when the castle was handed over to Afonso Henriques.
In 1995, the Cultural Landscape of Sintra was designated aUNESCO World Heritage Site , of which the Moorish Castle is a part. A journey through time just over half an hour’s drive from Lisbon.
Just over a 40-minute drive from Lisbon, Palmela Castle is a “must-see” in this charming town. Perched atop a hill, the structure has Islamic origins.
In the 12th century, Palmela Castle was conquered by Afonso Henriques anddefinitively reclaimed by Sancho I. A little later, in the 15th century, the fortified site became the headquarters of the Order of Santiago until its dissolution in the 19th century.
Its past as a site of conflict and a “watchtower” is long gone. Today, Palmela Castle offers a privileged view of the town—a delight for all visitors.
Óbidos Castle
This national monument is one of the best reasons to visit Óbidos. Like the castles already mentioned, this fortified site was reconquered as part of the expansion of the Kingdom of Portugal.
It is said that, later on, Óbidos Castle was given by King Dinis to his wife, Queen Saint Isabel. From then on, it belonged to the House of Queens until the 19th century.
Today, the castle houses a luxurious inn. History buffs can venture around the walls and take in the view of the village, which takes on a greater splendor at sunset.
Located about 1.5 hours from Lisbon, Almourol Castle is one of the most picturesque in Portugal. Perched on a small, rugged islet in the middle of the Tagus River, it is one of the symbols of the Christian Reconquista.
After being reconquered, Almourol Castle was placed under the guard of the legendary Knights Templar. In fact, this entire area is important for deepening one’s knowledge of the most famous warrior monks in history.
The crossing to Almourol Castle is made aboard a small boat; yet another interesting fact for a medieval getaway outside Lisbon.
Located in Porto de Mós, about 120 km from Lisbon, Porto de Mós Castle stands out for its unique green roofs and the impressive view over the Serras d’Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park.
Classified as a National Monument, it combines military features with Renaissance palatial elements, a testament to the renovation carried out by D. Afonso, 4th Count of Ourém. Today it is a cultural and educational space that welcomes over 30,000 visitors a year. It is the ideal spot for a weekend getaway full of history and charm.